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Science 19 August 1988:
Vol. 241. no. 4868, pp. 954 - 956
DOI: 10.1126/science.241.4868.954

Articles

The Incommensurate Modulation of the 2212 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductor

YAN GAO 1, PETER LEE 1, PHILIP COPPENS 1, M. A. SUBRAMANIA 2, and A. W. SLEIGHT 2

1 Department of Chemistry and Institute on Superconductivity, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214.
2 Central Research and Development Department, E. I. du Pont de Nemours Company, Experimental Station, Wilmington, DE 19898.

The incommensurate modulation evident in the diffraction pattern of the superconductor Bi2Sr3-xCaxCu2O8+y consists of almost sinusoidally varying displacements of up to 0.4Å of the Bi and Sr atoms in the a-and c-directions of the unit cell, and of up to 0.3 Å of the Cu atoms in the c direction only. Thus, a newly discovered feature of the Bi2Sr3-xCaxCu2O8+y structure is sizable Cu displacement, which is related to static wave formation in the Cu-O sheets. Reported thermal parameters give evidence that similar distortions occur on cooling of the thallium-containing superconductors.

Submitted on June 22, 1988
Accepted on July 19, 1988


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
From the Cover: Imaging the impact on cuprate superconductivity of varying the interatomic distances within individual crystal unit cells.
J. A. Slezak, J. Lee, M. Wang, K. McElroy, K. Fujita, B. M. Andersen, P. J. Hirschfeld, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, and J. C. Davis (2008)
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Structural and Electronic Role of Lead in (PbBi)2Sr2CaCu2O8 Superconductors by STM.
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Science 248, 1211-1214
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Anomalous Scattering Study of the Bi Distribution in the 2212 Superconductor: Implications for Cu Valency.
P. LEE, Y. GAO, H. S. SHEU, V. PETRICEK, R. RESTORI,, P. COPPENS, A. DAROVSKIKH, J. C. PHILLIPS, A. W. SLEIGHT,, and M. A. SUBRAMANIAN (1989)
Science 244, 62-63
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The Origin of the Superstructure in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+dgr as Revealed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy.
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Chemistry of High-Temperature Superconductors.
A. W. Sleight (1988)
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)