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Science 11 November 1988:
Vol. 242. no. 4880, pp. 941 - 944
DOI: 10.1126/science.3263703

Articles

Science, Vol 242, Issue 4880, 941-944
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Induction of manganous superoxide dismutase by tumor necrosis factor: possible protective mechanism

GH Wong and DV Goeddel

Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech, San Francisco, CA 94080.

Manganous superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) scavenges potentially toxic superoxide radicals produced in the mitochondria. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was found to induce the messenger RNA for MnSOD, but not the mRNAs for other antioxidant or mitochondrial enzymes tested. The increase in MnSOD mRNA occurred rapidly and was blocked by actinomycin D, but not by cycloheximide. Induction of MnSOD mRNA was also observed with TNF-beta, interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), and IL-1 beta but not with other cytokines or agents tested. TNF-alpha induced MnSOD mRNA in all cell lines and normal cells examined in vitro and in various organs of mice in vivo. These effects of TNF-alpha and IL-1 on target cells may contribute to their reported protective activity against radiation as well as their ability to induce resistance to cell killing induced by the combination of TNF-alpha and cycloheximide.


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Expression and Developmental Profile of Antioxidant Enzymes in Human Lung and Liver.
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Manganese Superoxide Dismutase in Healthy Human Pleural Mesothelium and in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
K. Kahlos, S. Anttila, T. Asikainen, K. Kinnula, K. O. Raivio, K. Mattson, K. Linnainmaa, and V. L. Kinnula (1998)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 18, 570-580
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Apoptosis caused by oxidized LDL is manganese superoxide dismutase and p53 dependent.
R. Kinscherf, R. Claus, M. Wagner, C. Gehrke, H. Kamencic, D. Hou, O. Nauen, W. Schmiedt, G. Kovacs, J. Pill, et al. (1998)
FASEB J 12, 461-467
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Interaction of an Adenovirus E3 14.7-Kilodalton Protein with a Novel Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Inducible Cellular Protein Containing Leucine Zipper Domains.
Y. Li, J. Kang, and M. S. Horwitz (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 1601-1610
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Mitochondrial Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Prevents Neural Apoptosis and Reduces Ischemic Brain Injury: Suppression of Peroxynitrite Production, Lipid Peroxidation, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
J. N. Keller, M. S. Kindy, F. W. Holtsberg, D. K. St. Clair, H.-C. Yen, A. Germeyer, S. M. Steiner, A. J. Bruce-Keller, J. B. Hutchins, and M. P. Mattson (1998)
J. Neurosci. 18, 687-697
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Role of oxidants in influenza virus-induced gene expression.
K. Knobil, A. M. K. Choi, G. W. Weigand, and D. B. Jacoby (1998)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 274, L134-L142
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Elevation of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene Expression by Thioredoxin.
K. C. Das, Y. Lewis-Molock, and C. W. White (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 17, 713-726
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Increases Hepatocellular Glutathione by Transcriptional Regulation of the Heavy Subunit Chain of gamma -Glutamylcysteine Synthetase.
A. Morales, C. Garcia-Ruiz, M. Miranda, M. Mari, A. Colell, E. Ardite, and J. C. Fernandez-Checa (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 30371-30379
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Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of Two Manganese Superoxide Dismutases from Caenorhabditis elegans.
T. Hunter, W. H. Bannister, and G. J. Hunter (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28652-28659
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Mouse Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase: Primary Structure, Tissue-specific Gene Expression, Chromosomal Localization, and Lung In Situ Hybridization.
R. J. Folz, J. Guan, M. F. Seldin, T. D. Oury, J. J. Enghild, and J. D. Crapo (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 17, 393-403
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Late preconditioning against stunning is not mediated by increased antioxidant defenses in conscious pigs.
X.-L. Tang, Y. Qiu, J. F. Turrens, J.-Z. Sun, and R. Bolli (1997)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 273, H1651-H1657
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