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Articles
Epitaxial and Smooth Films of a-Axis YBa2Cu3O7
1 Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, Center for Materials Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
YBa2Cu3O7 films have been grown epitaxially on SrTiO3 (100) and LaAlO3 (100) substrates with nearly pure a-axis orientation and with transition temperature Tc (R = 0) of 85 K. A unique feature of these films is their smooth surface. These smooth surfaces enable the growth of short-period superlattices with well-defined modulations. The films are untwinned and the grains grow with their c-axis along one of two perpendicular directions on the substrate ([100] or [010]). The fabrication of sandwich-type Josephson junctions with good characteristics may now be possible because unlike c-axisoriented films, the superconducting coherence length of these smooth films is appreciably large perpendicular to their surfaces.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)