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Science 15 November 1991:
Vol. 254. no. 5034, pp. 986 - 989
DOI: 10.1126/science.254.5034.986

Articles

Hydrogen-Helium Mixtures at Megabar Pressures: Implications for Jupiter and Saturn

J. E. KLEPEIS 1, K. J. SCHAFER 1, T. W. BARBEE III 1, and M. Ross 1

1 University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550

Models of Jupiter and Saturn postulate a central rock core surrounded by a fluid mixture of hydrogen and helium. These models suggest that the mixture is undergoing phase separation in Saturn but not Jupiter. State-of-the-art total energy calculations of the enthalpy of mixing for ordered alloys of hydrogen and helium confirm that at least partial phase separation has occurred in Saturn and predict that this process has also begun in Jupiter.

Submitted on July 8, 1991
Accepted on August 22, 1991


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
From the Cover: Fluid helium at conditions of giant planetary interiors.
L. Stixrude and R. Jeanloz (2008)
PNAS 105, 11071-11075
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)