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Science 13 December 1991:
Vol. 254. no. 5038, pp. 1656 - 1659
DOI: 10.1126/science.1721243

Articles

Science, Vol 254, Issue 5038, 1656-1659
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Participation of postsynaptic PKC in cerebellar long-term depression in culture

DJ Linden and JA Connor

Department of Neurosciences, Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, NJ 07110.

Long-term depression (LTD) in the intact cerebellum is a decrease in the efficacy of the parallel fiber-Purkinje neuron synapse induced by coactivation of climbing fiber and parallel fiber inputs. In cultured Purkinje neurons, a similar depression can be induced by iontophoretic glutamate pulses and Purkinje neuron depolarization. This form of LTD is expressed as a depression of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA)-mediated current, and its induction is dependent on activation of metabotropic quisqualate receptors. The effect of inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC) on LTD induction was studied. Inhibitors of PKC blocked LTD induction, while phorbol-12,13-diacetate (PDA), a PKC activator, mimicked LTD. These results suggest that PKC activation is necessary for the induction of cerebellar LTD.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)