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Science 13 December 1991:
Vol. 254. no. 5038, pp. 1659 - 1662
DOI: 10.1126/science.1661031

Articles

Science, Vol 254, Issue 5038, 1659-1662
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Targeting of the master receptor MOM19 to mitochondria

H Schneider, T Sollner, K Dietmeier, C Eckerskorn, F Lottspeich, B Trulzsch, W Neupert, and N Pfanner

Institut fur Physiologische Chemie, Universitat Munchen, Germany.

The targeting of proteins to mitochondria involves the recognition of the precursor proteins by receptors on the mitochondrial surface followed by insertion of the precursors into the outer membrane at the general insertion site GIP. Most mitochondrial proteins analyzed so far use a mitochondrial outer membrane protein of 19 kilodaltons (MOM19) as an import receptor. The gene encoding MOM19 has now been isolated. The deduced amino acid sequence predicts that MOM19 is anchored in the outer membrane by an NH2-terminal hydrophobic sequence, while the rest of the protein forms a hydrophilic domain exposed to the cytosol. MOM19 was targeted to the mitochondria via a pathway that is independent of protease-accessible surface receptors and controlled by direct assembly of the MOM19 precursor with GIP.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)