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Science 10 July 1992:
Vol. 257. no. 5067, pp. 215 - 217
DOI: 10.1126/science.257.5067.215

Articles

Fullerenes from the Geological Environment

Peter R. Buseck 1, Semeon J. Tsipursky 2, and Robert Hettich 3

1 Departments of Geology and Chemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
2 Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
3 Anayical Chemistry Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831

By means of high-resoluton transmission electron microscopy, both C60 and C70 fullerenes have been found in a, carbon-rich Precambrian rock from Russia The fullerenes were confirmed by Fourier transform mass spectrometry with both laser desorption and thermal desorption/electron-capture methods to verify that the fullerenes were indeed present in the geological sample and were not generated by the laser ionization event. The mass spectra were measured under conditions sufficient to resolve the 13C/12C isotopic ratios for C60 and C70 and indicate that these ratios correspond to the normal range of isotopic values.

Submitted on June 15, 1992
Accepted on June 19, 1992


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Micro- and Mesoporous Carbon Forms, Chrysotile, and Clathrates.
M. Mellini (2005)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 57, 435-448
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Testing for fullerenes in geologic materials: Oklo carbonaceous substances, Karelian shungites, Sudbury Black Tuff: Comment and Reply.
G. Parthasarathy and M. Vairamani (2003)
Geology 31, e32-e33
   Full Text »    PDF »
REPLY.
D. Mossman (2003)
Geology 31, e33
   Full Text »    PDF »
Testing for fullerenes in geologic materials: Oklo carbonaceous substances, Karelian shungites, Sudbury Black Tuff.
(2003)
Geology 31, 255-258
Geochemistry of carbon in terrestrial impact processes.
I. Gilmour (1998)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications 140, 205-216
   Abstract »    PDF »
Origins of Fullerenes in Rocks.
T. W. Ebbesen, T. W. Ebbesen, H. Hiura, J. W. Hedenquist, C. E. J. de Ronde, A. Andersen, M. Often, and V. A. Melezhik (1995)
Science 268, 1634-1635
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Response.
P. R. Buseck and S. Tsipursky (1995)
Science 268, 1635
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Fullerenes in the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Layer.
D. Heymann, D. Heymann, L. P. F. Chibante, R. R. Brooks, W. S. Wolbach, and R. E. Smalley (1994)
Science 265, 645-647
   Abstract »    PDF »
Fullerenes in the 1.85-billion-year-old Sudbury impact structure.
L Becker, J. Bada, R. Winans, J. Hunt, T. Bunch, and B. French (1994)
Science 265, 642-645
   Abstract »    PDF »
The Cumulative Lessons of Research.
J.A. Hoskins (1994)
Indoor and Built Environment 3, 184-190
   Abstract »    PDF »
Fullerenes from a Fulgurite.
T. K. Daly, T. K. Daly, P. R. Buseck, P. Williams, and C. F. Lewis (1993)
Science 259, 1599-1601
   Abstract »    PDF »
Fullerenes: An extraterrestrial carbon carrier phase for noble gases.
L. Becker, R. J. Poreda, and T. E. Bunch (2000)
PNAS 97, 2979-2983
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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