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Science 17 July 1992: Vol. 257. no. 5068, pp. 401 - 403 DOI: 10.1126/science.1378650
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Articles
Science, Vol 257, Issue 5068, 401-403
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Nitric oxide: a physiologic mediator of penile erection
AL Burnett,
CJ Lowenstein,
DS Bredt,
TS Chang,
and
SH Snyder
Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Nitric oxide (NO) is a cytotoxic agent of macrophages, a messenger molecule of neurons, and a vasodilator produced by endothelial cells. NO synthase, the synthetic enzyme for NO, was localized to rat penile neurons innervating the corpora cavernosa and to neuronal plexuses in the adventitial layer of penile arteries. Small doses of NO synthase inhibitors abolished electrophysiologically induced penile erections. These results establish NO as a physiologic mediator of erectile function.
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