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Science 24 July 1992: Vol. 257. no. 5069, pp. 548 - 551 DOI: 10.1126/science.1636093
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Articles
Science, Vol 257, Issue 5069, 548-551
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
An eosinophil-dependent mechanism for the antitumor effect of interleukin-4
RI Tepper,
RL Coffman,
and
P Leder
MGH Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129.
Murine interleukin-4 (IL-4) exhibits potent antitumor activity when present at the site of tumor cell challenge. Associated with tumor cell death is the appearance of an inflammatory infiltrate comprised predominantly of eosinophils and macrophages, but with few lymphocytes. Antibodies that specifically block the accumulation of granulocytes at the site of inflammation were injected in vivo to define the cell type responsible for the antitumor action of IL-4. These studies implicate eosinophils in IL-4-mediated tumor cytotoxicity. The lymphoid-independent nature of IL-4 action is supported by the analysis of mutant mouse strains with defined lymphocyte immunodeficiencies. The observed regression of established tumor masses by localized IL-4 action provides a rationale for exploring IL-4-mediated tumor killing as a potential therapy for human malignant disorders.
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