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Science 7 August 1992:
Vol. 257. no. 5071, pp. 792 - 795
DOI: 10.1126/science.1496399

Articles

Science, Vol 257, Issue 5071, 792-795
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Immunosuppression in vivo by a soluble form of the CTLA-4 T cell activation molecule

PS Linsley, PM Wallace, J Johnson, MG Gibson, JL Greene, JA Ledbetter, C Singh, and MA Tepper

Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98121.

In vitro, when the B7 molecule on the surface of antigen-presenting cells binds to the T cell surface molecules CD28 and CTLA-4, a costimulatory signal for T cell activation is generated. CTLA4Ig is a soluble form of the extracellular domain of CTLA-4 and binds B7 with high avidity. CTLA4Ig treatment in vivo suppressed T cell-dependent antibody responses to sheep erythrocytes or keyhole limpet hemocyanin. Large doses of CTLA4Ig suppressed responses to a second immunization. Thus, costimulation by B7 is important for humoral immune responses in vivo, and interference with costimulation may be useful for treatment of antibody-mediated autoimmune disease.


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Costimulatory B7 Molecules in the Pathogenesis of Infectious and Autoimmune Diseases.
H. Reiser and M. J. Stadecker (1996)
N. Engl. J. Med. 335, 1369-1377
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Long-term expression of human growth hormone (hGH) in mice containing allogeneic yolk sac cell derived neovascular implants expressing hGH.
Y Wei, J Li, and T. Wagner (1996)
Stem Cells 14, 232-238
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Treatment of murine lupus with CTLA4Ig.
B. Finck, P. Linsley, and D Wofsy (1994)
Science 265, 1225-1227
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Renal Transplantation.
M. Suthanthiran and T. B. Strom (1994)
N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 365-376
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Identification of an alternative CTLA-4 ligand costimulatory for T cell activation.
K. Hathcock, G Laszlo, H. Dickler, J Bradshaw, P Linsley, and R. Hodes (1993)
Science 262, 905-907
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Uncovering of functional alternative CTLA-4 counter-receptor in B7-deficient mice.
G. Freeman, F Borriello, R. Hodes, H Reiser, K. Hathcock, G Laszlo, A. McKnight, J Kim, L Du, D. Lombard, et al. (1993)
Science 262, 907-909
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Prevention of collagen-induced arthritis with an antibody to gp39, the ligand for CD40.
F. Durie, R. Fava, T. Foy, A Aruffo, J. Ledbetter, and R. Noelle (1993)
Science 261, 1328-1330
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Differential T cell costimulatory requirements in CD28-deficient mice.
A Shahinian, K Pfeffer, K. Lee, T. Kundig, K Kishihara, A Wakeham, K Kawai, P. Ohashi, C. Thompson, and T. Mak (1993)
Science 261, 609-612
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Identifying strategies for immune intervention.
A Lanzavecchia (1993)
Science 260, 937-944
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