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Science 7 August 1992: Vol. 257. no. 5071, pp. 792 - 795 DOI: 10.1126/science.1496399
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Articles
Science, Vol 257, Issue 5071, 792-795
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Immunosuppression in vivo by a soluble form of the CTLA-4 T cell activation molecule
PS Linsley,
PM Wallace,
J Johnson,
MG Gibson,
JL Greene,
JA Ledbetter,
C Singh,
and
MA Tepper
Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98121.
In vitro, when the B7 molecule on the surface of antigen-presenting cells binds to the T cell surface molecules CD28 and CTLA-4, a costimulatory signal for T cell activation is generated. CTLA4Ig is a soluble form of the extracellular domain of CTLA-4 and binds B7 with high avidity. CTLA4Ig treatment in vivo suppressed T cell-dependent antibody responses to sheep erythrocytes or keyhole limpet hemocyanin. Large doses of CTLA4Ig suppressed responses to a second immunization. Thus, costimulation by B7 is important for humoral immune responses in vivo, and interference with costimulation may be useful for treatment of antibody-mediated autoimmune disease.
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