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Science 14 August 1992:
Vol. 257. no. 5072, pp. 897 - 903
DOI: 10.1126/science.257.5072.897

Articles

The Nature of the Metal-Metal Bond in Bimetallic Surfaces

José A. Rodriguez 1 and D. Wayne Goodman 2

1 Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
2 Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843

The formation of a surface metal-metal bond can produce large perturbations in the electronic, chemical, and catalytic properties of a metal. Recent studies indicate that charge transfer is an important component in surface metal-metal bonds that involve dissimilar elements. The larger the charge transfer, the stronger the cohesive energy of the bimetallic bond. On a surface, the formation of a heteronuclear metal-metal bond induces a flow of electron density toward the element with the larger fraction of empty states in its valence band. This behavior is completely contrary to that observed in bulk alloys, indicating that the nature of a heteronuclear metal-metal bond depends strongly on the structural geometry of the bimetallic system.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Reaction-Driven Restructuring of Rh-Pd and Pt-Pd Core-Shell Nanoparticles.
F. Tao, M. E. Grass, Y. Zhang, D. R. Butcher, J. R. Renzas, Z. Liu, J. Y. Chung, B. S. Mun, M. Salmeron, and G. A. Somorjai (2008)
Science 322, 932-934
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stabilization of Platinum Oxygen-Reduction Electrocatalysts Using Gold Clusters.
J. Zhang, K. Sasaki, E. Sutter, and R. R. Adzic (2007)
Science 315, 220-222
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The Promotional Effect of Gold in Catalysis by Palladium-Gold.
M. Chen, D. Kumar, C.-W. Yi, and D. W. Goodman (2005)
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)