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Science 4 December 1992:
Vol. 258. no. 5088, pp. 1598 - 1604
DOI: 10.1126/science.1360703
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Articles

Science, Vol 258, Issue 5088, 1598-1604
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

Roles of SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins for transcriptional enhancement by steroid receptors

SK Yoshinaga, CL Peterson, I Herskowitz, and KR Yamamoto

Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0448.

The SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins, which are required for regulated transcription of numerous yeast genes, were found also to be essential for rat glucocorticoid receptor function in yeast; the receptor failed to activate transcription in strains with mutations in the SWI1, SWI2, or SWI3 genes. Certain mutations in genes encoding components of chromatin, identified as suppressors of swi mutations, partially relieved the SWI- requirement for receptor function. Immunoprecipitation of glucocorticoid receptor derivatives from wild-type (SWI+) yeast extracts coprecipitated the SWI3 protein; such receptor-SWI3 complexes were not detected in swi1- or swi2- mutant strains, implying that a complex of multiple SWI proteins may associate with the receptor. Prior incubation of a Drosophila embryo transcription extract with the yeast SWI3-specific antibody inhibited receptor function in vitro whereas the antibody had no effect if added after initiation complex formation. Thus, positive regulation by the glucocorticoid receptor in vivo and in vitro appears to require its interaction, at an early step, with one or more SWI proteins.


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W. C. Forrester, L. A. Fernández, and R. Grosschedl (1999)
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Genes & Dev. 13, 2339-2352
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J. R. Lambert and S. K. Nordeen (1998)
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J. Du, I. Nasir, B. K. Benton, M. P. Kladde, and B. C. Laurent (1998)
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G. Fragoso, W. D. Pennie, S. John, and G. L. Hager (1998)
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J. C. Corton, E. Moreno, and S. A. Johnston (1998)
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P. Lefebvre, A. Mouchon, B. Lefebvre, and P. Formstecher (1998)
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E. vom Baur, M. Harbers, S.-J. Um, A. Benecke, P. Chambon, and R. Losson (1998)
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C. J. Fryer, S. K. Nordeen, and T. K. Archer (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 1175-1183
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SWI/SNF Complex: Dissection of a Chromatin Remodeling Cycle.
C.L. PETERSON (1998)
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Specificity of ATP-dependent Chromatin Remodeling at the Yeast PHO5 Promoter.
E.S. HASWELL and E.K. O'SHEA (1998)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 63, 563-568
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Nucleosome Positioning and Transcription-associated Chromatin Alterations on the Human Estrogen-responsive pS2 Promoter.
G. F. Sewack and U. Hansen (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 31118-31129
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Estrogen-Dependent Transcriptional Activation and Vitellogenin Gene Memory.
R. S. Edinger, E. Mambo, and M. I. Evans (1997)
Mol. Endocrinol. 11, 1985-1993
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SET1, A Yeast Member of the Trithorax Family, Functions in Transcriptional Silencing and Diverse Cellular Processes.
C. Nislow, E. Ray, and L. Pillus (1997)
Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 2421-2436
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Chromatin Remodeling and the Control of Gene Expression.
C. Wu (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28171-28174
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Activation of Transcription by Progesterone Receptor Involves Derepression of Activation Functions by a Cofactor.
M. Klotzbücher, C. Schwerk, B. Holewa, and L. Klein-Hitpass (1997)
Mol. Endocrinol. 11, 768-778
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Differential Activity of Progesterone and Glucocorticoid Receptors on Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Templates Differing in Chromatin Structure.
C. L. Smith, H. Htun, R. G. Wolford, and G. L. Hager (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 14227-14235
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A New Mouse Gene, SRG3, Related to the SWI3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Is Required for Apoptosis Induced by Glucocorticoids in a Thymoma Cell Line.
S. H. Jeon, M. G. Kang, Y. H. Kim, Y. H. Jin, C. Lee, H.-Y. Chung, H. Kwon, S. D. Park, and R. H. Seong (1997)
J. Exp. Med. 185, 1827-1836
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SWI/SNF Stimulates the Formation of Disparate Activator-Nucleosome Complexes but Is Partially Redundant with Cooperative Binding.
R. T. Utley, J. Cote, T. Owen-Hughes, and J. L. Workman (1997)
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PNAS 93, 15180-15184
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes..
W Wang, Y Xue, S Zhou, A Kuo, B R Cairns, and G R Crabtree (1996)
Genes & Dev. 10, 2117-2130
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Essential role of Swp73p in the function of yeast Swi/Snf complex..
B R Cairns, R S Levinson, K R Yamamoto, and R D Kornberg (1996)
Genes & Dev. 10, 2131-2144
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Nucleosome Disruption by Human SWI/SNF Is Maintained in the Absence of Continued ATP Hydrolysis.
A. N. Imbalzano, G. R. Schnitzler, and R. E. Kingston (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20726-20733
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Ligand-dependent Cross-talk between Steroid and Thyroid Hormone Receptors. EVIDENCE FOR COMMON TRANSCRIPTIONAL COACTIVATOR(S).
X. Zhang, M. Jeyakumar, and M. K. Bagchi (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 14825-14833