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Science 20 August 1993: Vol. 261. no. 5124, pp. 1004 - 1012 DOI: 10.1126/science.8351515
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Articles
Science, Vol 261, Issue 5124, 1004-1012
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Antisense oligonucleotides as therapeutic agents--is the bullet really magical?
CA Stein
and
YC Cheng
Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Because of the specificity of Watson-Crick base pairing, attempts are now being made to use oligodeoxynucleotides (oligos) in the therapy of human disease. However, for a successful outcome, the oligo must meet at least six criteria: (i) the oligos can be synthesized easily and in bulk; (ii) the oligos must be stable in vivo; (iii) the oligos must be able to enter the target cell; (iv) the oligos must be retained by the target cell; (v) the oligos must be able to interact with their cellular targets; and (vi) the oligos should not interact in a non-sequence-specific manner with other macromolecules. Phosphorothioate oligos are examples of oligos that are being considered for clinical therapeutic trials and meet some, but not all, of these criteria. The potential use of phosphorothioate oligos as inhibitors of viral replication is highlighted.
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- Inhibition of P-Glycoprotein and Recovery of Drug Sensitivity of Human Acute Leukemic Blast Cells by Multidrug Resistance Gene (mdr1) Antisense Oligonucleotides.
- S. Motomura, T. Motoji, M. Takanashi, Y.-H. Wang, H. Shiozaki, I. Sugawara, E. Aikawa, A. Tomida, T. Tsuruo, N. Kanda, et al. (1998)
Blood
91, 3163-3171
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- Intravenous Injection With Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides Against Angiotensinogen Decreases Blood Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.
- N. Makino, M. Sugano, S. Ohtsuka, and S. Sawada (1998)
Hypertension
31, 1166-1170
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- Antisense inhibition of the PTI-1 oncogene reverses cancer phenotypes.
- Z.-z. Su, N. I. Goldstein, and P. B. Fisher (1998)
PNAS
95, 1764-1769
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- Liver Uptake of Phosphodiester Oligodeoxynucleotides Is Mediated by Scavenger Receptors.
- E. A. L. Biessen, H. Vietsch, J. Kuiper, M. K. Bijsterbosch, and T. J. C. v. Berkel (1998)
Mol. Pharmacol.
53, 262-269
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- Oligodeoxyribonucleotide Uptake in Primary Human Hematopoietic Cells Is Enhanced by Cationic Lipids and Depends on the Hematopoietic Cell Subset.
- R. Kronenwett, U. Steidl, M. Kirsch, G. Sczakiel, and R. Haas (1998)
Blood
91, 852-862
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- Antibody Responses to DNA in Normal Immunity and Aberrant Immunity.
- D. S. Pisetsky (1998)
Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
5, 1-6
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- Attenuation of Calcitonin Gene Expression in Pregnant Rat Uterus Leads to a Block in Embryonic Implantation.
- L.-J. Zhu, M. K. Bagchi, and I. C. Bagchi (1998)
Endocrinology
139, 330-339
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- Modulation of Growth Factor Action : Implications for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.
- J. Waltenberger (1997)
Circulation
96, 4083-4094
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- Fifty Years of Studies of the Biology and Therapy of Childhood Leukemia.
- J. H. Kersey (1997)
Blood
90, 4243-4251
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- Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE)–Mediated Induction of Tissue Factor in Cultured Endothelial Cells Is Dependent on RAGE.
- A. Bierhaus, T. Illmer, M. Kasper, T. Luther, P. Quehenberger, H. Tritschler, P. Wahl, R. Ziegler, M. Muller, and P. P. Nawroth (1997)
Circulation
96, 2262-2271
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- Central Overexpression of the TRH Precursor Gene Induces Hypertension in Rats : Antisense Reversal.
- S. I. Garcia, P. I. Porto, A. L. Alvarez, V. N. Martinez, D. Shaurli, S. Finkielman, and C. J. Pirola (1997)
Hypertension
30, 759-766
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- The antisense bcl-2-IgH transcript is an optimal target for synthetic oligonucleotides.
- S. Morelli, D. Delia, S. Capaccioli, A. Quattrone, N. Schiavone, A. Bevilacqua, S. Tomasini, and A. Nicolin (1997)
PNAS
94, 8150-8155
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- An Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide to Lipocortin 1 Reverses the Inhibitory Actions of Dexamethasone on the Release of Adrenocorticotropin from Rat Pituitary Tissue in Vitro.
- A. D. Taylor, H. C. Christian, J. F. Morris, R. J. Flower, and J. C. Buckingham (1997)
Endocrinology
138, 2909-2918
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- Antisense Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Suppress Hematologic Cell Growth Through Stepwise Release of Deoxyribonucleotides.
- J.L. Vaerman, P. Moureau, F. Deldime, P. Lewalle, C. Lammineur, F. Morschhauser, and P. Martiat (1997)
Blood
90, 331-339
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