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Science 11 November 1994:
Vol. 266. no. 5187, pp. 1045 - 1047
DOI: 10.1126/science.7973659

Articles

Science, Vol 266, Issue 5187, 1045-1047
Copyright © 1994 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Functional activation of Jak1 and Jak3 by selective association with IL-2 receptor subunits

T Miyazaki, A Kawahara, H Fujii, Y Nakagawa, Y Minami, ZJ Liu, I Oishi, O Silvennoinen, BA Witthuhn, JN Ihle, and al. et

Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Osaka University, Japan.

The interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) consists of three subunits: the IL-2R alpha, IL-2R beta, and IL-2R gamma chains, the last of which is also used in the receptors for IL-4, IL-7, and IL-9. Stimulation with IL-2 induces the tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the Janus kinases Jak1 and Jak3. Jak1 and Jak3 were found to be selectively associated with the "serine-rich" region of IL-2R beta and the carboxyl-terminal region of IL-2R gamma, respectively. Both regions were necessary for IL-2 signaling. Furthermore, Jak3-negative fibroblasts expressing reconstituted IL-2R became responsive to IL-2 after the additional expression of Jak3 complementary DNA. Thus, activation of Jak1 and Jak3 may be a key event in IL-2 signaling.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Recruitment of SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 to the interleukin 2 receptor; loss of SHP-1 expression in human T-lymphotropic virus type I-transformed T cells.
T.-S. Migone, N. A. Cacalano, N. Taylor, T. Yi, T. A. Waldmann, and J. A. Johnston (1998)
PNAS 95, 3845-3850
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Pyk2 is a downstream mediator of the IL-2 receptor-coupled Jak signaling pathway.
T. Miyazaki, A. Takaoka, L. Nogueira, I. Dikic, H. Fujii, S. Tsujino, Y. Mitani, M. Maeda, J. Schlessinger, and T. Taniguchi (1998)
Genes & Dev. 12, 770-775
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Erythropoietin and Friend Virus gp55 Activate Different JAK/STAT Pathways through the Erythropoietin Receptor in Erythroid Cells.
Y. Yamamura, H. Senda, Y. Kageyama, T. Matsuzaki, M. Noda, and Y. Ikawa (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 1172-1180
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Requirement for Jak3 in Mature T Cells: Its Role in Regulation of T Cell Homeostasis.
S. J. Sohn, K. A. Forbush, N. Nguyen, B. Witthuhn, T. Nosaka, J. N. Ihle, and R. M. Perlmutter (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 2130-2138
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Altered Interleukin-12 Responsiveness in Th1 and Th2 Cells Is Associated With the Differential Activation of STAT5 and STAT1.
J. A. Gollob, E. A. Murphy, S. Mahajan, C. P. Schnipper, J. Ritz, and D. A. Frank (1998)
Blood 91, 1341-1354
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Development of Autologous, Oligoclonal, Poorly Functioning T Lymphocytes in a Patient With Autosomal Recessive Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Caused by Defects of the Jak3 Tyrosine Kinase.
D. Brugnoni, L. D. Notarangelo, A. Sottini, P. Airo, M. Pennacchio, E. Mazzolari, S. Signorini, F. Candotti, A. Villa, P. Mella, et al. (1998)
Blood 91, 949-955
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Nitric oxide and thiol redox regulation of Janus kinase activity.
R. J. Duhe, G. A. Evans, R. A. Erwin, R. A. Kirken, G. W. Cox, and W. L. Farrar (1998)
PNAS 95, 126-131
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Distinct tyrosine phosphorylation sites in JAK3 kinase domain positively and negatively regulate its enzymatic activity.
Y.-J. Zhou, E. P. Hanson, Y.-Q. Chen, K. Magnuson, M. Chen, P. G. Swann, R. L. Wange, P. S. Changelian, and J. J. O'Shea (1997)
PNAS 94, 13850-13855
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Mouse Brain Microglia Express Interleukin-15 and Its Multimeric Receptor Complex Functionally Coupled to Janus Kinase Activity.
U.-K. Hanisch, S. A. Lyons, M. Prinz, C. Nolte, J. R. Weber, H. Kettenmann, and F. Kirchhoff (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28853-28860
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