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Science 15 December 1995:
Vol. 270. no. 5243, pp. 1838 - 1841
DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5243.1838

Reports

A Nucleic Acid Triple Helix Formed by a Peptide Nucleic Acid-DNA Complex

Laurie Betts,  John A. Josey (1),  James M. Veal,  Steven R. Jordan

The crystal structure of a nucleic acid triplex reveals a helix, designated P-form, that differs from previously reported nucleic acid structures. The triplex consists of one polypurine DNA strand complexed to a polypyrimidine hairpin peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and was successfully designed to promote Watson-Crick and Hoogsteen base pairing. The P-form helix is underwound, with a base tilt similar to B-form DNA. The bases are displaced from the helix axis even more than in A-form DNA. Hydrogen bonds between the DNA backbone and the Hoogsteen PNA backbone explain the observation that polypyrimidine PNA sequences form highly stable 21 PNA-DNA complexes. This structure expands the number of known stable helical forms that nucleic acids can adopt.


Glaxo Wellcome, 5 Moore Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
(1) Present address: Amgen Boulder, 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Orientation Preferences of Backbone Secondary Amide Functional Groups in Peptide Nucleic Acid Complexes: Quantum Chemical Calculations Reveal an Intrinsic Preference of Cationic D-Amino Acid-Based Chiral PNA Analogues for the P-form.
C. M. Topham and J. C. Smith (2007)
Biophys. J. 92, 769-786
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The PNA-DNA hybrid I-motif: implications for sugar-sugar contacts in i-motif tetramerization.
S. Modi, A. H. Wani, and Y. Krishnan (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 4354-4363
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sequence-Selective Recognition of Extended-Spectrum {beta}-Lactamase GES-2 by a Competitive, Peptide Nucleic Acid-Based Multiplex PCR Assay.
G. F. Weldhagen (2004)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 3402-3406
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Insights into peptide nucleic acid (PNA) structural features: The crystal structure of a D-lysine-based chiral PNA-DNA duplex.
V. Menchise, G. De Simone, T. Tedeschi, R. Corradini, S. Sforza, R. Marchelli, D. Capasso, M. Saviano, and C. Pedone (2003)
PNAS 100, 12021-12026
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcription Factor Decoy Molecules Based on a Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA)-DNA Chimera Mimicking Sp1 Binding Sites.
M. Borgatti, I. Lampronti, A. Romanelli, C. Pedone, M. Saviano, N. Bianchi, C. Mischiati, and R. Gambari (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 7500-7509
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA detection using water-soluble conjugated polymers and peptide nucleic acid probes.
B. S. Gaylord, A. J. Heeger, and G. C. Bazan (2002)
PNAS 99, 10954-10957
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Affinity Purification of DNA and RNA from Environmental Samples with Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamps.
D. P. Chandler, J. R. Stults, S. Cebula, B. L. Schuck, D. W. Weaver, K. K. Anderson, M. Egholm, and F. J. Brockman (2000)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 66, 3438-3445
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Peptide nucleic acid (PNA): its medical and biotechnical applications and promise for the future.
A. RAY and B. NORDÉN (2000)
FASEB J 14, 1041-1060
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Interaction of the Human NF-kappa B p52 Transcription Factor with DNA-PNA Hybrids Mimicking the NF-kappa B Binding Sites of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter.
C. Mischiati, M. Borgatti, N. Bianchi, C. Rutigliano, M. Tomassetti, G. Feriotto, and R. Gambari (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 33114-33122
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
PD-loop: A complex of duplex DNA with an oligonucleotide.
N. O. Bukanov, V. V. Demidov, P. E. Nielsen, and M. D. Frank-Kamenetskii (1998)
PNAS 95, 5516-5520
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Parallel and Antiparallel (G·GC)2 Triple Helix Fragments in a Crystal Structure.
D. Vlieghe, L. Van Meervelt, A. Dautant, B. Gallois, G. Précigoux, and O. Kennard (1996)
Science 273, 1702-1705
   Abstract »    Full Text »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)