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Science 29 November 1996: Vol. 274. no. 5292, pp. 1511 - 1514 DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5292.1511
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Reports
Essential Yeast Protein with Unexpected Similarity to Subunits of
Mammalian Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor (CPSF)
Guillaume Chanfreau,
*
Suzanne M. Noble,
*
Christine Guthrie
The 3 ends of most eukaryotic messenger RNAs are generated by
internal cleavage and polyadenylation. In mammals, there is a strict
dependence of both reactions on the sequence AAUAAA, which occurs
upstream of polyadenylation [poly(A)] sites and which is recognized
by CPSF. In contrast, cis-acting signals for yeast 3 -end generation
are highly divergent from those of mammals, suggesting that
trans-acting factors other than poly(A) polymerase would not be
conserved. The essential yeast protein Brr5/Ysh1 shows sequence
similarity to subunits of mammalian CPSF and is required for 3 -end
processing in vivo and in vitro. These results demonstrate a structural
and functional conservation of the yeast and mammalian 3 -end
processing machineries despite a lack of conservation of the cis
sequences.
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, UCSF School of
Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143-0448. E-mail:
guthrie{at}cgl.ucsf.edu
*
Contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Read the Full Text
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