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Science 12 December 1997:
Vol. 278. no. 5345, pp. 1937 - 1940
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5345.1937

Reports

Cleavage of the BMP-4 Antagonist Chordin by Zebrafish Tolloid

Patrick Blader, * Sepand Rastegar, * Nadine Fischer, Uwe Strähle dagger

Dorsoventral patterning of vertebrate and Drosophila embryos requires bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and antagonists of BMP activity. The Drosophila gene tolloid encodes a metalloprotease similar to BMP-1 that interacts genetically with decapentaplegic, the Drosophila homolog of vertebrate BMP-2/4. Zebrafish embryos overexpressing a zebrafish homolog of tolloid were shown to resemble loss-of-function mutations in chordino, the zebrafish homolog of the Xenopus BMP-4 antagonist Chordin. Furthermore, Chordin was degraded by COS cells expressing Tolloid. These data suggest that Tolloid antagonizes Chordin activity by proteolytically cleaving Chordin. A conserved function for zebrafish and Drosophila Tolloid during embryogenesis is proposed.

Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), CNRS/INSERM/ULP, BP 163, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, C.U. de Strasbourg, France.
*   These authors contributed equally to this work.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: uwe{at}titus.u-strasbg.fr


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)