Claire O'Brien
RNA polymerase has to plow through sticky spots along a DNA strand to transcribe messenger RNA. How it does so has always been something of a mystery. As it turns out, the polymerase has one of the biggest motors around. Force measurements of the enzyme show it generates more power than even ``traditional'' motor proteins, and the measurement technique--which involves a trap known as an ``optical tweezers''--may soon allow scientists to look at interactions between the enzyme and the DNA substrate in real-time.