ASTRONOMY:
Gamma Rays Open a View Down a Cosmic Gun Barrel
James Glanz
A blazar--a jet of material aimed at Earth from the center of a distant galaxy--fired a volley of radiation straight into astronomers' detectors early this year. By tracking the flashes of light produced when high-energy gamma rays from the blazar smashed into Earth's atmosphere, several groups watched as its brilliance in high-energy gamma rays sporadically flared to levels equivalent to 10 billion suns. To theorists, features of the outburst imply that the radiation's ultimate power source is a beam of charged particles accelerated to nearly the speed of light within a small, magnetized region.