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Science 28 November 1997:
Vol. 278. no. 5343, p. 1541
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5343.1541d

This Week in Science

The physics of phase transitions, such as melting, in two-dimensional (2D) systems can differ from that in bulk; theory suggests that a hexagonal crystal, a typical packing, will show an intermediate hexatic phase before melting, but this phase has been difficult to observe. One problem is that defects will distort the packing to orthorhombic, in which case theory predicts that a smectic phase will precede the hexatic phase. Sikes and Schwartz (p. 1604), using high-temperature atomic force microscopy, present evidence for such a smectic phase in supported Langmuir-Blodgett films of fatty acids.





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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)