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Science 12 December 1997:
Vol. 278. no. 5345, pp. 1899 - 1901
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5345.1899

Perspectives

TRANSCRIPTION:
Getting Around the Nucleosomes

Jonathan Widom

Inside cells, DNA, the genetic material, is wound around tiny spools of protein called nucleosomes. This efficient packaging method can makes DNA inaccessible for enzymes that make new DNA or proteins that regulate genes. In his Perspective, Widom explains how the cell solves this problem and what we learn from new experiments, presented in this issue by Studitsky et al., that illuminate the workings of one very big eukaryotic polymerase, polymerase III.


The author is in the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3500, USA. E-mail: j-widom{at}nwu.edu

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Nucleosome hopping and sliding kinetics determined from dynamics of single chromatin fibers in Xenopus egg extracts.
P. Ranjith, J. Yan, and J. F. Marko (2007)
PNAS 104, 13649-13654
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Spontaneous Access of Proteins to Buried Nucleosomal DNA Target Sites Occurs via a Mechanism That Is Distinct from Nucleosome Translocation.
J. D. Anderson, A. Thastrom, and J. Widom (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 7147-7157
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Nucleosome Disruption by Drugs That Bind in the Minor Groove of DNA.
D. J. Fitzgerald and J. N. Anderson (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 27128-27138
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)