Also see the archival list of Science's Compass: Enhanced Perspectives
IMMUNOLOGY:
Enhanced: Developmental Options
Ken Shortman and Eugene Maraskovsky
Dendritic cells (DCs) are immune cells that migrate from peripheral tissues to lymph nodes, where they guard the body against foreign invaders. Their exact origin, however, remains obscure. Experiments in cell culture have suggested that cytokines control the developmental choice of their precursors, monocytes, to become macrophages or DCs. But this may not be the whole story. In their Perspective, Shortman and Maraskovsky discuss the results of Randolph et al., reported in the same issue, which suggest that the migration process itself is central to the differentiation of macrophages and DCs. Future studies will need to address whether signals generated by the migration process differ from those generated by cytokine-driven cultures to promote DC development.
K. Shortman is in the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia; e-mail: van_es{at}wehi.edu.au. E. Maraskovsky is in the Oncology Unit, Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research, Melbourne, Australia; e-mail: eugene.maraskovsky{at}ludwig.edu.au.