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Science 23 October 1998:
Vol. 282. no. 5389, pp. 605 - 606
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5389.605
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News of the Week

COMMUNICATIONS:
Quantum Encryption Takes First Step to Orbit

Andrew Watson

For sending a secret code, nothing beats quantum mechanics--at least in the laboratory. To be useful, however, quantum messages, such as the numerical "keys" required to decode secure messages sent by other means, will have to travel long distances, for example, from the ground to a military or telecommunications satellite. Now a team of physicists has transmitted a key over a distance of 1 kilometer in the chill night air of the New Mexico desert using a broad laser beam that is yet so faint that each bit of data is represented by the polarization of a single photon.

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)