CLIMATE CHANGE:
Storing Carbon on Land
R. J. Scholes and I. R. Noble
The terrestrial biosphere currently absorbs about a quarter of the anthropogenic carbon emissions. Can this carbon sink help to mitigate climate change? In their Perspective, Scholes and Noble argue that the world will not be worse off for having undertaken measures to promote land sinks, provided that steps to reduce emissions from fossil fuel combustion are not compromised and deforestation is avoided. Even if used to the maximum, however, these sinks will make only a minor difference to the final concentration at which atmospheric CO2 stabilizes. Emphasis must therefore be placed on reducing fossil fuel use and avoiding deforestation.
R. J. Scholes is at the CSIR Division of Water, Environment and Forest Technology, Box 395, Pretoria, South Africa. E-mail: bscholes{at}csir.co.za I. R. Noble is at the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Accounting, Canberra, Australia. E-mail: ian.noble{at}greenhouse.crc.org.au