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Science 9 November 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5545, pp. 1296 - 1297
DOI: 10.1126/science.1066724

Perspectives

NEUROBIOLOGY:
Cholesterol--Making or Breaking the Synapse

Ben A. Barres and Stephen J. Smith

Synapses are regions where neurons meet and communicate. But how is their formation regulated in the developing and adult brain? As Smith and Barres explain in their Perspective, the answer could not be simpler. It turns out that, at least in the culture dish, a type of glial cell called an astrocyte produces the molecule cholesterol, which is taken up by neurons and then directs formation of synapses perhaps by regulating vital signaling pathways (Mauch et al.).


B. A. Barres is in the Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Fairchild Science Building, Stanford, CA 94305-5125, USA. E-mail: barres{at}stanford.edu S. J Smith is in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Beckman Center, Stanford, CA 94305-5345, USA. E-mail: sjsmith{at}stanford.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)