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Science 16 November 2001: Vol. 294. no. 5546, p. 1465 DOI: 10.1126/science.1064710
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Policy Forum
ECOLOGY: Giant Pandas in a Changing Landscape
Colby J. Loucks,1 Zhi Lü,2,3* Eric Dinerstein,1 Hao Wang,3David M. Olson,1 Chunquan Zhu,2 Dajun Wang3
The giant panda has been restricted to several disjunct montane forest populations, and habitat loss and fragmentation are the primary threats to its survival. For pandas to survive, conservation efforts must focus on larger landscapes rather than individual nature reserves. China recently initiated several policies, including the Natural Forest Conservation Program and Grain-to-Green Policy, which provide a historic opportunity to integrate panda conservation into national policies. Simultaneously, China is promoting the Western China Development Program, which calls for substantial infrastructure and hydropower development and economic investments. Integrating panda conservation into these development policies will be a critical challenge.
1World Wildlife Fund-United States, Washington, DC 20037, USA. 2World Wide Fund for Nature, China, Beijing, 100020, China. 3Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
*Present address: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. E-mail: colby.loucks{at}wwfus.org
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