New Horizons at Jupiter

Grand Tour

Joanne Baker
Science 12 October 2007: 215.
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Perspective

New Surprises in the Largest Magnetosphere of Our Solar System

Norbert Krupp
Science 12 October 2007: 216-217.
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Reports

Diverse Plasma Populations and Structures in Jupiter's Magnetotail

D. J. McComas, F. Allegrini, F. Bagenal, F. Crary, R. W. Ebert, H. Elliott, A. Stern, and P. Valek
Science 12 October 2007: 217-220.
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Energetic Particles in the Jovian Magnetotail

R. L. McNutt, Jr., D. K. Haggerty, M. E. Hill, S. M. Krimigis, S. Livi, G. C. Ho, R. S. Gurnee, B. H. Mauk, D. G. Mitchell, E. C. Roelof, D. J. McComas, F. Bagenal, H. A. Elliott, L. E. Brown, M. Kusterer, J. Vandegriff, S. A. Stern, H. A. Weaver, J. R. Spencer, and J. M. Moore
Science 12 October 2007: 220-222.
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Jupiter Cloud Composition, Stratification, Convection, and Wave Motion: A View from New Horizons

D. C. Reuter, A. A. Simon-Miller, A. Lunsford, K. H. Baines, A. F. Cheng, D. E. Jennings, C. B. Olkin, J. R. Spencer, S. A. Stern, H. A. Weaver, and L. A. Young
Science 12 October 2007: 223-225.
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Polar Lightning and Decadal-Scale Cloud Variability on Jupiter

Kevin H. Baines, Amy A. Simon-Miller, Glenn S. Orton, Harold A. Weaver, Allen Lunsford, Thomas W. Momary, John Spencer, Andrew F. Cheng, Dennis C. Reuter, Donald E. Jennings, G. R. Gladstone, Jeffrey Moore, S. Alan Stern, Leslie A. Young, Henry Throop, Padma Yanamandra-Fisher, Brendan M. Fisher, Joseph Hora, and Michael E. Ressler
Science 12 October 2007: 226-229.
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Jupiter's Nightside Airglow and Aurora

G. Randall Gladstone, S. Alan Stern, David C. Slater, Maarten Versteeg, Michael W. Davis, Kurt D. Retherford, Leslie A. Young, Andrew J. Steffl, Henry Throop, Joel Wm. Parker, Harold A. Weaver, Andrew F. Cheng, Glenn S. Orton, John T. Clarke, and Jonathan D. Nichols
Science 12 October 2007: 229-231.
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Clump Detections and Limits on Moons in Jupiter's Ring System

Mark R. Showalter, Andrew F. Cheng, Harold A. Weaver, S. Alan Stern, John R. Spencer, Henry B. Throop, Emma M. Birath, Debi Rose, and Jeffrey M. Moore
Science 12 October 2007: 232-234.
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New Horizons Mapping of Europa and Ganymede

W. M. Grundy, B. J. Buratti, A. F. Cheng, J. P. Emery, A. Lunsford, W. B. McKinnon, J. M. Moore, S. F. Newman, C. B. Olkin, D. C. Reuter, P. M. Schenk, J. R. Spencer, S. A. Stern, H. B. Throop, H. A. Weaver the New Horizons team
Science 12 October 2007: 234-237.
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Io's Atmospheric Response to Eclipse: UV Aurorae Observations

K. D. Retherford, J. R. Spencer, S. A. Stern, J. Saur, D. F. Strobel, A. J. Steffl, G. R. Gladstone, H. A. Weaver, A. F. Cheng, J. Wm. Parker, D. C. Slater, M. H. Versteeg, M. W. Davis, F. Bagenal, H. B. Throop, R. M. C. Lopes, D. C. Reuter, A. Lunsford, S. J. Conard, L. A. Young, and J. M. Moore
Science 12 October 2007: 237-240.
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Io Volcanism Seen by New Horizons: A Major Eruption of the Tvashtar Volcano

J. R. Spencer, S. A. Stern, A. F. Cheng, H. A. Weaver, D. C. Reuter, K. Retherford, A. Lunsford, J. M. Moore, O. Abramov, R. M. C. Lopes, J. E. Perry, L. Kamp, M. Showalter, K. L. Jessup, F. Marchis, P. M. Schenk, and C. Dumas
Science 12 October 2007: 240-243.
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This Week in Science

Editor summaries of this week's papers.
Science 12 October 2007: 165.
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Editorial:
Plight of the Surgeon General

Fitzhugh Mullan
Science 12 October 2007: 169.
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Editors' Choice

Highlights of the recent literature.
Science 12 October 2007: 171.
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Science Podcast

Science 12 October 2007: 291.
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NEW PRODUCTS

Science 12 October 2007: 291.
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News of the Week

NOBEL PRIZES: A Knockout Award in Medicine

Gretchen Vogel
Science 12 October 2007: 178-179.
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NOBEL PRIZES: Effect that Revolutionized Hard Drives Nets a Nobel

Adrian Cho
Science 12 October 2007: 179.
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MARINE BIOLOGY: Into the Deep: First Glimpse of Bering Sea Canyons Heats Up Fisheries Battle

Virginia Morell
Science 12 October 2007: 181-182.
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BIODEFENSE: Lawmakers Worry that Lab Expansion Poses Risks

Jocelyn Kaiser
Science 12 October 2007: 182.
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SEISMOLOGY: Piercing the San Andreas's Heart, But Missing a Vital Target

Richard A. Kerr
Science 12 October 2007: 183.
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ScienceScope

Science 12 October 2007: 181.
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Random Samples

Science 12 October 2007: 175.
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Newsmakers

Science 12 October 2007: 177.
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News Focus

ACADEMIC FREEDOM: A Culture Under Siege

Richard Stone
Science 12 October 2007: 184-187.
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ACADEMIC FREEDOM: Myanmar's Magic Kingdom

Richard Stone
Science 12 October 2007: 185.
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ACADEMIC FREEDOM: Exploring Alternatives in Myanmar's Wild North

Richard Stone
Science 12 October 2007: 186.
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BIOMEDICINE: Grasping for Clues to The Biology of Itch

Greg Miller
Science 12 October 2007: 188-189.
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TAXONOMY: Wanted: A Barcode for Plants

Elizabeth Pennisi
Science 12 October 2007: 190-191.
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ASTRONOMY: Tooled-Up Amateurs Are Joining Forces With the Professionals

John Bohannon
Science 12 October 2007: 192-193.
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Letters

This Week's Letters

Science 12 October 2007: 194.
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 The Fire Retardant Dilemma

Arlene Blum
Science 12 October 2007: 194-195.
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 Addressing Cumulative Selection

Michael J. Behe; and Sean B. Carroll
Science 12 October 2007: 196.
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Books et al.

EVOLUTION: ... and a Partridge in Allopatry

Loren H. Rieseberg
Science 12 October 2007: 198.
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SYMPOSIUM: PSYCHOLOGY: Matters of the Heart

A. J. Wells
Science 12 October 2007: 199.
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Books Received

Science 12 October 2007: 199.
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Policy Forum

SUSTAINABILITY: USGS Goals for the Coming Decade

M. D. Myers, M. A. Ayers, J. S. Baron, P. R. Beauchemin, K. T. Gallagher, M. B. Goldhaber, D. R. Hutchinson, J. W. LaBaugh, R. G. Sayre, S E. Schwarzbach, E. S. Schweig, J. Thormodsgard, C. van Riper III, and W. Wilde
Science 12 October 2007: 200-201.
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Perspectives

EVOLUTION: Stable Heterozygosity?

Matthew Meselson and David Mark Welch
Science 12 October 2007: 202-203.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE: Biomimetic Solutions to Sticky Problems

W. Jon. P. Barnes
Science 12 October 2007: 203-204.
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ATMOSPHERE: Monsoon Mysteries

Jagadish Shukla
Science 12 October 2007: 204-205.
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PLANT SCIENCE: Standing on the Shoulders of GIGANTEA

Vicente Rubio and Xing Wang Deng
Science 12 October 2007: 206-207.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE: Crackling Wires

James P. Sethna
Science 12 October 2007: 207-208.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE: Printing Cells

Paul Calvert
Science 12 October 2007: 208-209.
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Review

New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other Stars

Eric Gaidos, Nader Haghighipour, Eric Agol, David Latham, Sean Raymond, and John Rayner
Science 12 October 2007: 210-213.
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Brevia

Excitation of Lunar Eccentricity by Planetary Resonances

Matija Cuk
Science 12 October 2007: 244.
As the orbit of the Moon around Earth expanded, it passed through gravitational resonances from Venus and Jupiter, explaining the Moon’s present high-orbital eccentricity. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Research Article

The Chlamydomonas Genome Reveals the Evolution of Key Animal and Plant Functions

Sabeeha S. Merchant, Simon E. Prochnik, Olivier Vallon, Elizabeth H. Harris, Steven J. Karpowicz, George B. Witman, Astrid Terry, Asaf Salamov, Lillian K. Fritz-Laylin, Laurence Maréchal-Drouard, Wallace F. Marshall, Liang-Hu Qu, David R. Nelson, Anton A. Sanderfoot, Martin H. Spalding, Vladimir V. Kapitonov, Qinghu Ren, Patrick Ferris, Erika Lindquist, Harris Shapiro, Susan M. Lucas, Jane Grimwood, Jeremy Schmutz, Pierre Cardol, Heriberto Cerutti, Guillaume Chanfreau, Chun-Long Chen, Valérie Cognat, Martin T. Croft, Rachel Dent, Susan Dutcher, Emilio Fernández, Hideya Fukuzawa, David González-Ballester, Diego González-Halphen, Armin Hallmann, Marc Hanikenne, Michael Hippler, William Inwood, Kamel Jabbari, Ming Kalanon, Richard Kuras, Paul A. Lefebvre, Stéphane D. Lemaire, Alexey V. Lobanov, Martin Lohr, Andrea Manuell, Iris Meier, Laurens Mets, Maria Mittag, Telsa Mittelmeier, James V. Moroney, Jeffrey Moseley, Carolyn Napoli, Aurora M. Nedelcu, Krishna Niyogi, Sergey V. Novoselov, Ian T. Paulsen, Greg Pazour, Saul Purton, Jean-Philippe Ral, Diego Mauricio Riaño-Pachón, Wayne Riekhof, Linda Rymarquis, Michael Schroda, David Stern, James Umen, Robert Willows, Nedra Wilson, Sara Lana Zimmer, Jens Allmer, Janneke Balk, Katerina Bisova, Chong-Jian Chen, Marek Elias, Karla Gendler, Charles Hauser, Mary Rose Lamb, Heidi Ledford, Joanne C. Long, Jun Minagawa, M. Dudley Page, Junmin Pan, Wirulda Pootakham, Sanja Roje, Annkatrin Rose, Eric Stahlberg, Aimee M. Terauchi, Pinfen Yang, Steven Ball, Chris Bowler, Carol L. Dieckmann, Vadim N. Gladyshev, Pamela Green, Richard Jorgensen, Stephen Mayfield, Bernd Mueller-Roeber, Sathish Rajamani, Richard T. Sayre, Peter Brokstein, Inna Dubchak, David Goodstein, Leila Hornick, Y. Wayne Huang, Jinal Jhaveri, Yigong Luo, Diego Martínez, Wing Chi Abby Ngau, Bobby Otillar, Alexander Poliakov, Aaron Porter, Lukasz Szajkowski, Gregory Werner, Kemin Zhou, Igor V. Grigoriev, Daniel S. Rokhsar, and Arthur R. Grossman
Science 12 October 2007: 245-250.
The genome of a single-celled green alga encodes photosynthetic enzymes like those in green plants, such animal-like features as cilia and flagella. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Reports

Dislocation Avalanches, Strain Bursts, and the Problem of Plastic Forming at the Micrometer Scale

Ferenc F. Csikor, Christian Motz, Daniel Weygand, Michael Zaiser, and Stefano Zapperi
Science 12 October 2007: 251-254.
The sudden bursts of dislocations seen in deforming crystals do not occur in crystals smaller than about 1 micrometer, making it difficult to shape or form small samples. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Polymers with Cavities Tuned for Fast Selective Transport of Small Molecules and Ions

Ho Bum Park, Chul Ho Jung, Young Moo Lee, Anita J. Hill, Steven J. Pas, Stephen T. Mudie, Elizabeth Van Wagner, Benny D. Freeman, and David J. Cookson
Science 12 October 2007: 254-258.
Heating polymers to control molecular rearrangement and use of templating molecules yields highly permeable membranes that retain selectivity for certain gases. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Microfluidic Adhesion Induced by Subsurface Microstructures

Abhijit Majumder, Animangsu Ghatak, and Ashutosh Sharma
Science 12 October 2007: 258-261.
Air- or oil-filled channels beneath the surface of a rubbery film greatly improve its adhesion to other surfaces by arresting cracks and generating stresses at the interface. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

FKF1 and GIGANTEA Complex Formation Is Required for Day-Length Measurement in Arabidopsis

Mariko Sawa, Dmitri A. Nusinow, Steve A. Kay, and Takato Imaizumi
Science 12 October 2007: 261-265.
Published online 13 September 2007 [DOI: 10.1126/science.1146994] (in Science Express Reports)
Flowering is triggered only when both light and enough of a particular protein are available in the afternoon, conditions only satisfied during longer days of spring. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Lyso-Phosphatidylcholine Is a Signal in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

David Drissner, Gernot Kunze, Nico Callewaert, Peter Gehrig, M'Barek Tamasloukht, Thomas Boller, Georg Felix, Nikolaus Amrhein, and Marcel Bucher
Science 12 October 2007: 265-268.
Lysophospholipids made in the roots of tomato and potato plants, which grow in association with mycorrhizal fungi, induce genes for phosphate transfer in the fungi. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Functional Divergence of Former Alleles in an Ancient Asexual Invertebrate

Natalia N. Pouchkina-Stantcheva, Brian M. McGee, Chiara Boschetti, Dimitri Tolleter, Sohini Chakrabortee, Antoaneta V. Popova, Filip Meersman, David Macherel, Dirk K. Hincha, and Alan Tunnacliffe
Science 12 October 2007: 268-271.
A rotifer that only reproduces asexually preserves genetic diversity through gene duplication followed by functional divergence of the alleles. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Target Protectors Reveal Dampening and Balancing of Nodal Agonist and Antagonist by miR-430

Wen-Yee Choi, Antonio J. Giraldez, and Alexander F. Schier
Science 12 October 2007: 271-274.
Published online 30 August 2007 [DOI: 10.1126/science.1147535] (in Science Express Reports)
A novel technology to disrupt miRNA-mRNA interactions reveals that some miRNAs may repress antagonistic developmental regulators. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

PKA Type II Holoenzyme Reveals a Combinatorial Strategy for Isoform Diversity

Jian Wu, Simon H. J. Brown, Sventja von Daake, and Susan S. Taylor
Science 12 October 2007: 274-279.
The structure of the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP–dependent protein kinase bound to a regulatory subunit reveals how this enzyme activates two different signaling pathways. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Fluorescence-Force Spectroscopy Maps Two-Dimensional Reaction Landscape of the Holliday Junction

Sungchul Hohng, Ruobo Zhou, Michelle K. Nahas, Jin Yu, Klaus Schulten, David M. J. Lilley, and Taekjip Ha
Science 12 October 2007: 279-283.
Small forces like those encountered in living cells can cause measurable, nanometer-scale conformational changes in a four-stranded DNA structure formed during recombination. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

A Metagenomic Survey of Microbes in Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder

Diana L. Cox-Foster, Sean Conlan, Edward C. Holmes, Gustavo Palacios, Jay D. Evans, Nancy A. Moran, Phenix-Lan Quan, Thomas Briese, Mady Hornig, David M. Geiser, Vince Martinson, Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Abby L. Kalkstein, Andrew Drysdale, Jeffrey Hui, Junhui Zhai, Liwang Cui, Stephen K. Hutchison, Jan Fredrik Simons, Michael Egholm, Jeffery S. Pettis, and W. Ian Lipkin
Science 12 October 2007: 283-287.
Published online 6 September 2007 [DOI: 10.1126/science.1146498] (in Science Express Reports)
A comparative genomic approach suggests that a virus may be contributing to the current devastation of domesticated bee colonies. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Coactivation of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases Affects the Response of Tumor Cells to Targeted Therapies

Jayne M. Stommel, Alec C. Kimmelman, Haoqiang Ying, Roustem Nabioullin, Aditya H. Ponugoti, Ruprecht Wiedemeyer, Alexander H. Stegh, James E. Bradner, Keith L. Ligon, Cameron Brennan, Lynda Chin, and Ronald A. DePinho
Science 12 October 2007: 287-290.
Published online 13 September 2007 [DOI: 10.1126/science.1142946] (in Science Express Reports)
In glioblastoma cancer cells, drugs that work by inhibiting receptor tyrosine kinases are more powerful in combination than when administered alone. Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|   Supporting Online Material »|  

Technical Comments

Comment on "Emergence of Novel Color Vision in Mice Engineered to Express a Human Cone Photopigment"

Walter Makous
Science 12 October 2007: 196.
Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|  

Response to Comment on "Emergence of Novel Color Vision in Mice Engineered to Express a Human Cone Photopigment"

Gerald H. Jacobs and Jeremy Nathans
Science 12 October 2007: 196.
Abstract »|   Full Text »|   PDF »|